A converging body of work suggests that cognitive control operates via two distinct operating modes – proactive control and reactive control, dissociable on a number of dimensions, such as computational properties, neural substrates, temporal dynamics, and consequences for information processing. o forms of reinforcement learning (RL), called Model-Based and Model-Free RL, which are theorized to operate at the same time, two and parallel and jointly control behavior, are dissociable along similar dimensions, and thus suggest that individual differences in proactive versus reactive control (which are well documented in the literature) should map onto expression of the two forms of RL. We test this hypothesis by revealing how expression of cognitive control modes predicts usage of model-based reinforcement learning in a sequential choice task capable of disentangling model-based and model-free contributions to behavior. In short, we find that expression of proactive control rather strongly predicts expression of Model-Based, but not Model-Free choice.