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Author page: isdm

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NYU ISDM TEST

January 15, 2016 by isdm 3537
NYU ISDM TEST

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Information sampling behavior with explicit sampling costs

June 4, 2019 by isdm 1989
Information sampling behavior with explicit sampling costs

NEUROSCIENCE Information sampling behavior with explicit sampling costs AUTHORS:  Laurence Maloney,Todd M. Gureckis, and Mordechai Juni. ABSTRACT The decision to gather information should take into account both the value of information...

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Suboptimal decision criteria are predicted by subjectively weighted probabilities and rewards

June 6, 2019 by isdm 1920

NEUROSCIENCE Suboptimal decision criteria are predicted by subjectively weighted probabilities and rewards ABSTRACT Subjects performed a visual detection task with varied probability of target occurrence and rewards. To maximize monetary gain...

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Saving the Masses: The Role of Perceived Efficacy in Charitable Giving

June 26, 2019 by isdm 3178

NEUROSCIENCE Saving the Masses: The Role of Perceived Efficacy in Charitable Giving ABSTRACT People tend to be more sympathetic and generous to single than to multiple beneficiaries. We identify one factor—perceived efficacy—that when increased...

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An Analysis of Decision under Risk in Rats

January 9, 2020 by isdm 3503

NEUROSCIENCE An Analysis of Decision under Risk in Rats AUTHORS Christine Constantinople ABSTRACT In 1979, Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky published a ground-breaking paper titled ‘‘Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk,’’ which...

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Decision-Making Across the Life Span

June 22, 2019 by isdm 1830

NEUROSCIENCE Decision-Making Across the Life Span ABSTRACT Characterizing behavioral changes in decision-making across the life span and understanding why they occur has significant implications for behavioral problems associated with poor...

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Understanding the interaction between fear and choice behavior in psychiatric disorders

June 6, 2019 by isdm 1193

NEUROSCIENCE Understanding the interaction between fear and choice behavior in psychiatric disorders ABSTRACT Recent evidence suggests that the excessive formation of habits plays an important role in a number of psychiatric disorders, including...

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Measuring people’s internal models of motor error distribution

June 22, 2019 by isdm 1214

NEUROSCIENCE Measuring people’s internal models of motor error distribution ABSTRACT A good decision maker in perception and action (e.g. a good surgeon) needs to allow for the irreducible errors in her own movement. In simple reaching tasks, the...

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Choice-theoretic foundations of the divisive normalization model

January 9, 2020 by isdm 3168

NEUROSCIENCE Choice-theoretic foundations of the divisive normalization model AUTHORS:  Kai Steverson, Adam Brandenburger, and Paul Glimcher ABSTRACT In “Choice-theoretic foundations of the divisive normalization model” (just published in...

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The bounded log-odds model of frequency and probability distortion

June 22, 2019 by isdm 1681

NEUROSCIENCE The bounded log-odds model of frequency and probability distortion ABSTRACT People systematically distort probability and frequency information in decision-making and in many other perceptual, motor and cognitive tasks. We show that...

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Pupil dilation contributes to insight in decision-making

June 25, 2019 by isdm 1370

NEUROSCIENCE Pupil dilation contributes to insight in decision-making   ABSTRACT Insight in decision-making refers to the accurate appraisal of one’s skills and capabilities. In this study we found that participants who had better insight...

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Cortical computations underlying decision-making

June 22, 2019 by isdm 1393

NEUROSCIENCE Cortical computations underlying decision-making ABSTRACT Relative value coding is governed by divisive normalization, a computational algorithm widely described in sensory cortices, suggesting a common cortical mechanism for...

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